How to use this estimate
The footprint is the horizontal projection of the whole roof, including overhangs. Do not enter sloped rafter length as a footprint dimension. For a simple gable roof, using the full footprint already accounts for both sides: do not double the result. Separate roofs with different pitches into independent sections.
The calculation
A worked example
A 40 × 30 ft roof footprint at 6:12 pitch has 1,341.64 ft² of surface. At 10% waste, allow 1,475.80 ft², or 14.758 roofing squares.
For a uniform-pitch rectangular projected footprint. Dormers, intersecting planes and complex geometry need a measured takeoff. Never climb onto a roof solely to use this calculator.
Common questions
Is my house floor area the roof footprint?
Not necessarily. Multiple stories, overhangs, porches and extensions can make floor area a poor substitute for the roof’s horizontal projection.
References & method
Inch Calculator roofing reference. See how we check calculations. Reference links provide context; no supplier endorses this site.